Book of Deuteronomy, Chapter 31

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Deuteronomy 31 NWT - New World Translation

Chapter 31 of Deuteronomy—New World Translation (NWT)

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¶ Then Moses went and spoke these words to all Israel
and said to them: “A hundred and twenty years old I am today.¹ I shall no more be allowed to go out and come in,² as Jehovah has said to me, ‘You will not cross this Jordan.’³
Jehovah^[a] your God is the one crossing before you.⁴ He himself will annihilate these nations from before you, and you must drive them away.⁵ Joshua^[b] is the one crossing before you,⁶ just as Jehovah has spoken.
And Jehovah will certainly do to them just as he has done to Siʹhon⁷ and to Og,⁸ the kings of the Amʹor·ites, and to their land, when he annihilated them.⁹
And Jehovah has abandoned them to YOU,¹⁰ and YOU must do to them according to all the commandment that I have commanded YOU.¹¹
BE courageous and strong.¹² Do not be afraid or suffer a shock before them,¹³ because Jehovah your God is the one marching with you. He will neither desert you nor leave you entirely.”¹⁴
¶ And Moses proceeded to call Joshua and say to him before the eyes of all Israel: “Be courageous and strong,¹⁵ because you—you will bring^[c] this people into the land that Jehovah swore to their forefathers to give to them, and you yourself will give it to them as an inheritance.¹⁶
And Jehovah is the one marching before you. He himself will continue with you.¹⁷ He will neither desert you nor leave you entirely. Do not be afraid or be terrified.”¹⁸
¶ Then Moses wrote this law¹⁹ and gave it to the priests the sons of Leʹvi,²⁰ the carriers of the ark of Jehovah’s covenant,²¹ and to all the older men of Israel.
And Moses went on to command them, saying: “At the end of every seven years, in the appointed time of the year of the release,²² in the festival of booths,²³
when all Israel comes to see^[d] the face of Jehovah²⁴ your God in the place that he will choose,²⁵ you will read this law in front of all Israel in their hearing.^[e]²⁶
Congregate the people,²⁷ the men and the women and the little ones and your alien resident who is within your gates, in order that they may listen and in order that they may learn,²⁸ as they must fear Jehovah YOUR God²⁹ and take care to carry out all the words of this law.
And their sons who have not known should listen,³⁰ and they must learn to fear Jehovah YOUR God all the days that YOU are living upon the soil to which YOU are crossing the Jordan to take possession of it.”³¹
¶ After that Jehovah said to Moses: “Look! The days have drawn near for you to die.³² Call Joshua, and station yourselves in the tent of meeting, that I may commission him.”³³ So Moses and Joshua went and stationed themselves in the tent of meeting.³⁴
Then Jehovah appeared at the tent in the pillar of cloud, and the pillar of cloud began to stand by the entrance of the tent.³⁵
¶ Jehovah now said to Moses: “Look! You are lying down with your forefathers;³⁶ and this people will certainly get up³⁷ and have immoral intercourse^[f] with foreign gods of the land to which they are going,³⁸ in their very midst, and they will certainly forsake me³⁹ and break my covenant that I have concluded with them.⁴⁰
At that my anger will indeed blaze against them in that day,⁴¹ and I shall certainly forsake them⁴² and conceal my face from them,⁴³ and they must become something to be consumed; and many calamities and distresses must come upon them,⁴⁴ and they will be bound to say in that day, ‘Is it not because our^[g] God is not in our midst that these calamities have come upon us?’^[h]⁴⁵
As for me, I shall absolutely conceal my face in that day because of all the badness that they have done, because they have turned to other gods.⁴⁶
¶ “And now WRITE for yourselves this song⁴⁷ and teach it to the sons of Israel.⁴⁸ Place it in their mouths in order that this song may serve as my witness against the sons of Israel.⁴⁹
For I shall bring them to the ground that I have sworn about^[i] to their forefathers,⁵⁰ which flows with milk and honey,⁵¹ and they will certainly eat⁵² and be satisfied and grow fat⁵³ and turn to other gods,⁵⁴ and they will indeed serve them and treat me with disrespect and break my covenant.⁵⁵
And it must occur that when many calamities and distresses will come upon them,⁵⁶ this song must also answer before them as a witness, because it should not be forgotten out of the mouth of their offspring, for I well know their inclination⁵⁷ that they are developing today before I bring them into the land about which I have sworn.”^[j]
¶ So Moses wrote this song in that day, that he might teach it to the sons of Israel.⁵⁸
¶ And he proceeded to commission Joshua the son of Nun⁵⁹ and to say: “Be courageous and strong,⁶⁰ because you—you will bring the sons of Israel into the land about which I have sworn to them,⁶¹ and I myself shall continue with you.”
¶ And it came about that as soon as Moses had finished writing the words of this law in a book until their completion,⁶²
Moses began to command the Levites, the carriers of the ark of Jehovah’s covenant,⁶³ saying:
“Taking^[k] this book of the law,⁶⁴ YOU must place it at the side of the ark⁶⁵ of the covenant of Jehovah^[l] YOUR God, and it must serve as a witness there against you.⁶⁶
For I—I well know your rebelliousness⁶⁷ and your stiff neck.⁶⁸ If while I am yet alive with YOU today, YOU have proved rebellious in behavior toward Jehovah,^[m]⁶⁹ then how much more so after my death!
Congregate to me all the older men of YOUR tribes and YOUR officers,⁷⁰ and let me speak in their hearing these words, and let me take the heavens and the earth as witnesses against them.⁷¹
For I well know that after my death YOU will without fail act ruinously,⁷² and YOU will certainly turn aside from the way about which I have commanded YOU; and calamity⁷³ will be bound to befall YOU at the close of the days, because YOU will do what is bad in the eyes of Jehovah^[n] so as to offend him by the works of YOUR hands.”⁷⁴
¶ And Moses proceeded to speak in the hearing of all the congregation^[o] of Israel the words of this song until their completion:⁷⁵

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FOOTNOTES

^ See App 1C §1.
^ “Joshua.” Heb., Yehoh·shuʹaʽ, “Jehoshua”; Gr., Ἰησοῦς (Jesus); Syr., Ye·shuaʽ; Lat., Ioʹsu·e.
^ “You will bring,” SamSyVg and five Heb. mss; M, “you will go with”; LXX, “you will go before the face of.” Compare vs 23.
^ “See,” by a correction of the vowel pointing of M; LXXSyVg, “appear before.” Compare 16:16.
^ Lit., “ears.”
^ Or, “and commit fornication.”
^ Lit., “my,” MSam.
^ Lit., “me,” MSam.
^ Or, “I have promised on oath.”
^ “I have sworn,” M; LXXSy, “I have sworn to their forefathers”; Sam, “I have sworn to his forefathers”; Vg, “I have promised him.”
^ “Taking.” In Heb. this is a verb in the infinitive absolute, indefinite as to time.
^ See App 1C §1.
^ See App 1C §1.
^ See App 1C §1.
^ “All the congregation of.” Heb., kol-qehalʹ; Gr., ek·kle·siʹas.

REFERENCES

^ Ex 7:7; De 34:7; Ac 7:23
^ Nu 27:17
^ Nu 20:12; De 3:27; 4:21
^ De 9:3
^ Ps 44:2
^ Nu 27:18; De 3:28; Jos 1:2; 4:14; Ac 7:45
^ Nu 21:24
^ Nu 21:35
^ Ex 23:23; De 29:7
^ De 3:21; 7:2
^ Nu 33:52; De 7:24; 20:16
^ Jos 1:6; Ps 27:14; 118:6
^ Nu 14:9; De 1:29; 7:18; Ps 56:3
^ De 4:31; Jos 1:5; Heb 13:5
^ Jos 10:25; Eph 6:10
^ De 1:38
^ Ex 33:14
^ Jos 1:9
^ Ex 34:27; Da 9:13
^ De 17:18
^ Nu 4:15; De 31:25
^ De 15:1
^ Le 23:34
^ Ex 23:17; De 16:16
^ De 12:5
^ Ne 8:7
^ De 4:10; Heb 10:25
^ De 29:29
^ Ps 34:11; Pr 8:13
^ De 6:7; 11:2; Ps 78:6; Pr 22:6; Eph 6:4
^ De 30:16
^ Nu 27:13; De 31:2
^ De 3:28
^ Ex 40:2
^ Ex 33:9; 40:38; Ps 99:7
^ 2Sa 7:12; Jn 3:13
^ Ex 32:6
^ Ex 34:15; Jg 2:17; Ps 106:37, 39; Je 3:1; Eze 16:15
^ De 32:15; Jg 2:12; 1Ki 11:33
^ Jg 2:20; Je 31:32; Heb 8:9
^ De 29:20; Ps 74:1
^ 1Ch 28:9; 2Ch 15:2; 24:20
^ De 32:20; Jb 34:29; Ps 27:9; 104:29; Eze 39:23
^ De 31:21; 32:23; Ne 9:27; Pr 1:27
^ Jg 6:13
^ Is 8:17; 59:2
^ De 31:30; 32:44; Col 3:16
^ De 4:9; 11:19
^ De 31:21
^ Ge 15:18; De 6:10
^ Ex 3:8; Nu 13:27; Eze 20:6
^ De 8:12; Ne 9:25
^ De 32:15
^ De 32:16
^ Ex 24:7; De 29:1; Ne 9:26
^ De 28:59; 29:22
^ Ge 8:21; Ex 16:4; 1Ch 28:9; Ps 139:2
^ De 31:19
^ De 31:14; Nu 27:18
^ Jos 1:6; Ps 27:14; 118:6
^ De 1:38; 3:28
^ Ex 34:27; De 31:9
^ Nu 4:15; 1Ch 15:12
^ De 17:18; 31:9; 2Ki 22:8; 2Ch 34:14
^ 1Ki 8:9; Heb 9:4
^ De 31:19
^ De 9:24; 32:20; Jos 1:18; Ne 9:26
^ Ex 32:9; De 9:6; Ps 75:5; Pr 29:1; Is 48:4
^ De 9:24; Ps 78:8
^ De 29:10
^ De 4:26; 30:19; 32:1
^ De 32:5; Jg 2:19; Ho 9:9
^ De 28:15
^ Je 44:8
^ De 32:44

Book of Deuteronomy, Chapter 31

FOOTNOTES

REFERENCES

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