Second Book of Kings, Chapter 23
2 Kings 23 NWT - New World Translation Chapter 23 of 2 Kings—New World Translation (NWT)
- ¶ Then the king sent and they gathered together to him all the older men of Judah and Jerusalem.1
- After that the king went up to the house of Jehovah, and also all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and also the priests2 and the prophets and all the people, from small to great;3 and he began to read4 in their ears all the words of the book5 of the covenant6 that had been found in the house of Jehovah.7
- And the king kept standing by the pillar8 and now concluded the covenant9 before Jehovah, to walk10 after Jehovah and to keep his commandments11 and his testimonies[a]12 and his statutes13 with all the heart14 and with all the soul15 by carrying out the words of this covenant that were written in this book.16 Accordingly all the people took their stand in the covenant.17
- ¶ And the king went on to command Hil·kiʹah18 the high priest and the priests of the second rank and the doorkeepers19 to bring out from the temple of Jehovah all the utensils made for Baʹal20 and for the sacred pole21 and for all the army of the heavens.22 Then he burned them outside Jerusalem on the terraces of Kidʹron,23 and he brought the dust of them to Bethʹel.24
- And he put out of business the foreign-god priests,[b] whom the kings of Judah had put in that they might make sacrificial smoke on the high places in the cities of Judah and the surroundings of Jerusalem, and also those making sacrificial smoke to Baʹal,25 to the sun and to the moon and to the constellations of the zodiac and to all the army of the heavens.26
- Furthermore, he brought out the sacred pole27 from the house of Jehovah to the outskirts of Jerusalem, to the torrent valley of Kidʹron, and burned it28 in the torrent valley of Kidʹron and ground it to dust and cast its dust upon the burial place29 of the sons of the people.
- Further, he pulled down the houses of the male temple prostitutes30 that were in the house of Jehovah, where the women were weaving tent shrines for the sacred pole.
- ¶ Then he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, that he might make unfit for worship the high places where the priests had made sacrificial smoke, from Geʹba31 as far as Beʹer-sheʹba;32 and he pulled down the high places of the gates[c] that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua, the chief of the city, which was at the left as a person came into[d] the gate of the city.
- Only the priests33 of the high places would not come up to the altar of Jehovah in Jerusalem, but they ate unfermented34 cakes in among their brothers.
- And he made unfit for worship Toʹpheth,[e]35 which is in the valley of the sons of Hinʹnom,[f]36 that no one might make his son or his daughter pass through the fire37 to Moʹlech.38
- Further, he caused the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun to cease from entering the house of Jehovah by the dining room39 of Naʹthan-melʹech the court official, which was in the porticoes; and the chariots of the sun40 he burned in the fire.
- And the altars that were upon the roof of the roof41 chamber of Aʹhaz that the kings of Judah had made, and the altars42 that Ma·nasʹseh had made in two courtyards of the house of Jehovah,[g] the king pulled down, after which he crushed them there,[h] and he cast their dust into the torrent valley of Kidʹron.
- And the high places that were in front43 of Jerusalem, that were to the right[i] of the Mount of Ruination,[j] that Solʹo·mon44 the king of Israel had built to Ashʹto·reth45 the disgusting thing of the Si·doʹni·ans and to Cheʹmosh46 the disgusting thing of Moʹab and to Milʹcom47 the detestable thing of the sons of Amʹmon, the king made unfit for worship.
- And he broke48 the sacred pillars to pieces and went on to cut down the sacred poles and to fill their places with human bones.
- And also the altar that was in Bethʹel,49 the high place that Jer·o·boʹam50 the son of Neʹbat, who caused Israel to sin,51 had made, even that altar and the high place he pulled down. Then he burned the high place; he ground [it] to dust[k] and burned the sacred pole.
- ¶ When Jo·siʹah[l] turned, he got to see the burial places that were there in the mountain. So he sent and took the bones from the burial places and burned52 them upon the altar, that he might make it unfit for worship, according to Jehovah’s[m] word53 that the man of the [true] God had proclaimed,54 who proclaimed these things.
- Then he said: “What is the gravestone over there that I am seeing?” At this the men of the city said to him: “It is the burial55 place of the man of the [true] God that came from Judah56 and proceeded to proclaim these things that you have done against the altar of Bethʹel.”57
- So he said: “Let him rest.58 Do not let anyone disturb his bones.” Consequently they let his bones alone along with the bones of the prophet59 that had come from Sa·marʹi·a.
- ¶ And also all the houses60 of the high places that were in the cities61 of Sa·marʹi·a that the kings62 of Israel had built to cause offense[n]63 Jo·siʹah removed, and he went on to do to them according to all the doings that he had done at Bethʹel.64
- Accordingly he sacrificed all the priests65 of the high places that were there upon the altars and burned human bones upon them.66 After that he returned to Jerusalem.
- ¶ The king now commanded all the people, saying: “Hold a passover67 to Jehovah[o] YOUR God according to what is written in this book of the covenant.”68
- For no passover like this had been held from the days of the judges that had judged Israel,69 nor all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah.70
- But in the eighteenth year of King Jo·siʹah this passover was held to Jehovah[p] in Jerusalem.71
- ¶ And also the spirit mediums72 and the professional foretellers73 of events and the teraphim[q]74 and the dungy idols75 and all the disgusting76 things that had appeared in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem Jo·siʹah cleared out, in order that he might actually carry out the words of the law77 that were written in the book78 that Hil·kiʹah the priest had found at the house of Jehovah.79
- And like him there did not prove to be a king prior to him who returned80 to Jehovah[r] with all his heart and with all his soul81 and with all his vital force, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him has there risen up one like him.
- ¶ Nevertheless, Jehovah[s] did not turn back from the great burning of his anger, with which his anger burned against Judah82 over all the offensive things with which Ma·nasʹseh had made them offend.83
- But Jehovah[t] said: “Judah,84 too, I shall remove from my sight,85 just as I have removed Israel;86 and I shall certainly reject this city that I have chosen, even Jerusalem, and the house of which I have said, ‘My name will continue there.’”87
- ¶ As for the rest of the affairs of Jo·siʹah and all that he did, are they not written in the book88 of the affairs of the days of the kings of Judah?
- In his days Pharʹaoh Neʹchoh[u]89 the king of Egypt came up to the king of As·syrʹi·a[v] by the river Eu·phraʹtes,90 and King Jo·siʹah proceeded to go to meet him;91 but he put him to death92 at Me·gidʹdo93 as soon as he saw him.
- So his servants conveyed him dead in a chariot from Me·gidʹdo and brought him to Jerusalem94 and buried him in his grave. Then the people of the land took Je·hoʹa·haz95 the son of Jo·siʹah and anointed him and made him king in place of his father.
- ¶ Twenty-three years old was Je·hoʹa·haz96 when he began to reign, and for three months he reigned in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Ha·muʹtal97 the daughter of Jeremiah from Libʹnah.
- And he began to do what was bad in Jehovah’s eyes, according to all that forefathers of his had done.98
- And Pharʹaoh Neʹchoh99 got to put him in bonds100 at Ribʹlah101 in the land of Haʹmath, to keep him from reigning[w] in Jerusalem, and then imposed a fine102 upon the land of a hundred silver103 talents[x] and a gold talent.104
- Furthermore, Pharʹaoh Neʹchoh made E·liʹa·kim105 the son of Jo·siʹah king in place of Jo·siʹah his father and changed his name to Je·hoiʹa·kim; and Je·hoʹa·haz he took and then brought to Egypt, where he eventually died.106
- And the silver107 and the gold Je·hoiʹa·kim gave to Pharʹaoh. Only he taxed108 the land, to give the silver at the order of Pharʹaoh. According to each one’s individual tax109 rate he exacted the silver and the gold from the people of the land, to give it to Pharʹaoh Neʹchoh.
- ¶ Twenty-five years old was Je·hoiʹa·kim110 when he began to reign, and for eleven years he reigned in Jerusalem.111 And his mother’s name was Ze·biʹdah the daughter of Pe·daiʹah from Ruʹmah.
- And he continued to do what was bad112 in Jehovah’s eyes, according to all that forefathers of his had done.113
FOOTNOTES
- ^ Or, “reminders.”
- ^ “The foreign-god priests.” Heb., hak·kema·rimʹ.
- ^ Possibly, “goat-shaped demons,” by a slight change in M. See KB, p. 926.
- ^ “As a person (man) came into,” LXXL.
- ^ “Topheth,” M(Heb., hat·Toʹpheth)Vg; the first occurrence of this name.
- ^ According to M; MmarginLXXSyVg and many Heb. mss, “the valley of the son of Hinnom.” See App 4C.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ “He crushed them there,” by a correction of M.
- ^ That is, south, when one faces east.
- ^ “The Mount of Ruination.” Heb., leHar-ham·Mash·chithʹ. That is, the Mount of Olives, particularly the southern extremity known also as the Mount of Offense.
- ^ “He pulled down and ground its stones and reduced [them] to dust,” LXX.
- ^ “Josiah.” Heb., Yoʼ·shi·yaʹhu, as in 22:1.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ “To cause offense,” M; LXXSyVg, “to offend Jehovah.”
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ “Teraphim,” MLXX; Sy, “idols”; Vg, “figures of idols.” See Ge 31:19 ftn.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ See App 1C §7.
- ^ Or, “Nekaw (Nekau).”
- ^ That is, the Babylonian conqueror of Assyria.
- ^ According to MmarginTLXXVg; MSy, “while he was reigning.”
- ^ See App 8A.
REFERENCES
- ^ 2Ch 34:29
- ^ Nu 3:10
- ^ 1Sa 5:9; 30:2
- ^ De 31:11
- ^ De 31:26
- ^ Ex 24:8
- ^ 2Ki 22:8; 2Ch 34:30
- ^ 2Ki 11:14; 2Ch 23:13
- ^ Jos 24:25; 2Ch 15:12; 23:16
- ^ De 8:19
- ^ De 5:1
- ^ De 4:45; 1Ki 2:3
- ^ De 8:11; 2Ki 17:13
- ^ De 6:5; 10:12
- ^ De 11:13
- ^ 2Ch 34:31
- ^ Jos 24:24; 2Ch 34:32; Je 4:2
- ^ 2Ki 22:4; 1Ch 6:13
- ^ 2Ki 12:9
- ^ 2Ki 21:7
- ^ 2Ch 33:3; 34:4
- ^ 2Ch 34:33
- ^ Jn 18:1
- ^ 1Ki 12:29
- ^ 2Ki 17:16
- ^ 2Ki 21:3; Jb 31:26; Je 8:2
- ^ Jg 3:7; 2Ki 21:7
- ^ De 7:25; 9:21
- ^ 2Ch 34:4
- ^ Le 18:22; Ro 1:27; 1Co 6:9; 1Ti 1:10; Jd 7
- ^ Jos 21:17; 1Ki 15:22
- ^ Ge 21:31; 1Ki 19:3
- ^ Eze 44:10; Ml 2:8
- ^ 1Sa 2:36; Eze 44:29
- ^ Is 30:33; Je 7:31; 19:6, 11
- ^ Jos 15:8
- ^ Le 18:21; 2Ki 16:3
- ^ Je 32:35
- ^ 1Sa 1:9; Ne 10:38; Je 35:2
- ^ De 4:19; Eze 8:16
- ^ Je 19:13; Zp 1:5
- ^ 2Ki 21:5; 2Ch 33:5
- ^ Zc 14:4; Ac 1:12
- ^ 1Ki 11:7
- ^ 1Ki 11:5, 33
- ^ Nu 21:29; Je 48:13
- ^ Zp 1:5
- ^ Ex 23:24; De 7:5; 2Ch 34:3
- ^ 1Ki 12:33
- ^ 1Ki 12:28; 2Ch 34:6
- ^ 1Ki 14:16; 15:30
- ^ 2Ch 34:5
- ^ Nu 23:19; Is 44:26
- ^ 1Ki 13:2
- ^ 1Ki 13:30, 31
- ^ 1Ki 13:1
- ^ 1Ki 12:33
- ^ Is 57:2
- ^ 1Ki 13:29
- ^ 1Ki 12:31; 13:32
- ^ 2Ki 17:9; 2Ch 34:6
- ^ 1Ki 13:33; 16:33; Mc 6:16
- ^ 2Ki 17:17; Ps 78:58; Je 7:18
- ^ 1Ki 12:29; 2Ki 10:29
- ^ Ex 22:20; De 13:5
- ^ 1Ki 13:2; 2Ch 34:5
- ^ 2Ch 35:1
- ^ Ex 12:3, 14; Le 23:5; Nu 9:13; 28:16; De 16:1
- ^ 2Ch 35:18
- ^ 2Ch 30:1, 13
- ^ 2Ch 35:19
- ^ Le 19:31; 20:27; 1Sa 28:3
- ^ De 18:11; 2Ki 21:6; Is 8:19; Ac 16:16
- ^ Ge 31:19, 30; Ho 3:4
- ^ Le 26:30; Je 10:15
- ^ De 29:17; 1Ki 11:5, 7
- ^ Nu 33:52; De 12:2
- ^ 2Ki 22:8
- ^ 2Ch 34:14
- ^ 2Ki 18:5
- ^ De 4:29
- ^ 2Ki 21:12; 22:17; 2Ch 36:16
- ^ 2Ki 21:11; 24:4; Je 15:4
- ^ 2Ki 25:11; Eze 23:33
- ^ De 29:28; 2Ki 24:3
- ^ 2Ki 17:18; 18:11; 21:13
- ^ De 12:5; 1Ki 8:29; 9:3
- ^ 1Ki 14:29; 2Ki 21:17
- ^ 2Ki 23:33; Je 46:2
- ^ Ge 15:18
- ^ 2Ch 35:20; Pr 26:17; Lu 14:31
- ^ Is 57:1
- ^ 1Ki 9:15; Zc 12:11
- ^ 2Ch 35:24
- ^ 2Ch 36:1
- ^ 1Ch 3:15; Je 22:11
- ^ 2Ki 24:18
- ^ 2Ki 21:2, 21; 3Jo 11
- ^ 2Ki 23:29
- ^ 2Ch 36:3
- ^ 2Ki 25:6; Je 39:5; 52:10, 26
- ^ 2Ch 36:3
- ^ 1Ki 16:24
- ^ 2Ki 18:14
- ^ 2Ch 36:4
- ^ Je 22:12
- ^ 2Ki 23:33
- ^ 2Ki 15:20
- ^ Ro 13:1, 7
- ^ 1Ch 3:15; Je 1:3; 22:19
- ^ 2Ch 36:5
- ^ Je 26:21; 36:24
- ^ 2Ch 28:25; 33:4
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